Sebastian Casalaina

Homework and Syllabus

Linear Algebra

MATH 2130 Spring 2021

Homework must be submitted via Canvas, and is due at the start of class, with your name and homework number on it to receive credit.  You will be graded on the clarity of your exposition.  Messy, disorganized, or poorly written assignments will not receive credit.  

Starting with Homework 3, all assignments must be written in LaTeX.

Please read the suggested texts before class, and then after class make sure to attempt the homework for the sections we covered that day.

You may find it useful to use a computer algebra system to check your matrix computations.  The program Mathematica, for instance, is available free to students via the University of Colorado.

You may find the Math Academic Resource Center ("MARC" online) to be useful as a virtual meeting point for discussing homework, and a place to get some further help understanding the material.

An asterix * indicates that a homework assignment has not been finalized.


Date Topics
Reading
Homework
L1 Friday January 15 Introduction to the course, and overview of mathematical notation
A brief review of some mathematical notation, including sets, subsets, unions, intersections, products, and maps.  Matrix addition and multiplication, and determinant and inverse formulas for small matrices.
You can read a bit about standard mathematical language in:

Richard Hammack, The Book of Proof, Creative Commons, 2nd Edition, 2013.

Please see the references for LaTeX at the bottom of this webpage.

You may also want to take a look at The Not So Short Introduction to LaTeX 2e

Monday January 18
MLK DAY
NO CLASS
NO CLASS
L2 Wednesday January 20
Introduction to LaTeX
If possible, make sure you already have LaTeX installed.  See the bottom of this page.

Here are some sample files we will use: .tex, .bib, .pdf

Kate Stange has the following tutorial for getting started with LaTeX.

L3 Friday January 22
Linear equations in linear algebra Systems of linear equations, row reduction, reduced row echelon form.
D. Lay, S. Lay, and J. McDonald, Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition), Pearson, 2016

Section 1.1-2

Here are some slides on the Reduced Row Echelon form of a matrix.

Kate Stange has some very useful comments about doing homework.
HW 1

5 points extra credit for typing in LaTeX.  You must upload  both your .pdf and .tex files to Canvas to receive extra credit.

Hammack Chapter 12

Section 12.1: 4,6.

Section 12.2: 5,10,16.

Section 12.4: 2,6,10.

Section 12.5: 2,8.
L4 Monday January 25
Linear equations in linear algebra continued.
Vector equations, span, matrix equations, solution sets of linear systems.
Lay Sections 1.3-5
L5 Wednesday January 27
Linear equations in linear algebra continued.
Solution sets of linear systems, applications of linear systems (1.6).
Lay Sections 1.5-6
L6 Friday January 29
Linear equations and linear algebra continued.
Linear independence, introduction to linear transformations, the matrix of a linear transformation.
Lay Sections 1.7-9 HW 2

5 points extra credit for typing in LaTeX. 
You must upload  both your .pdf and .tex files to Canvas to receive extra credit.

Lay

Section 1.1: 12, 15, 24.

Section 1.2: 1, 5, 22.

Section 1.3: 9, 24, 32, 34.

Section 1.4: 11, 19, 24, 34.

Section 1.5: 7, 24, 38.

Section 1.6: 1, 3, 7.
L7 Monday February 1
Linear equations and linear algebra continued.
The matrix of a linear transformation, linear models in business, science, and engineering (1.10).
Lay Sections 1.9-10
L8 Wednesday February 3
Matrix algebra
Matrix operations, the inverse of a square matrix, characterizations of invertible matrices.
Lay Sections 2.1-3
L9 Friday February 5
Matrix algebra continued
Subspaces of real n-space, dimension and rank.
Lay Sections 2.8-9
HW 3

You must upload  both your .pdf and .tex files to Canvas.

Lay

Section 1.7: 2, 6, 22.

Section 1.8: 3, 22, 29.

Section 1.9: 2, 3, 24.

Section 1.10: 1, 10.

Section 2.1: 1, 16, 32.

Section 2.2: 2, 5, 10.

Section 2.3: 1, 4, 6, 12, 27.
L10 Monday February 8
Review


L11 Wednesday February 10
Review
Practice exam and solutions.

Kate Stange has some very useful comments about math anxiety.

Friday February 12
MIDTERM I MIDTERM I
MIDTERM I
L12 Monday February 15
Matrix algebra continued
Partitioned matrices, matrix factorizations (2.5), the Leontief Input-Output model (2.6), applications to computer graphics (2.7).
Lay Sections 2.4-7
L13 Wednesday February 17
WELLNESS DAY
NO CLASS
NO CLASS
L14 Friday February 19
Review Midterm I
HW 4

Lay

Section 2.4: 2, 5, 12.

Section 2.5: 1, 24.

Section 2.8: 5, 22.

Section 2.9: 9, 18.
L15 Monday February 22
Determinants
Introduction to determinants, properties of determinants, volume and linear transformations (3.3).
Lay Sections 3.1-3
L16 Wednesday February 24
Vector spaces
Vector spaces and subspaces, linear transformations, kernel, null space, image.
Lay Sections 4.1-2

You may also want to take a look at this .pdf

L17 Friday February 26
Vector spaces continued
Linearly independent sets, bases, coordinate systems. Dimension.
Lay Sections 4.3-5 HW 5

Lay

Section 2.6: 1, 2, 11.

Section 2.7: 1, 7, 11.

Section 3.1: 2, 11, 15.

Section 3.2: 2, 7, 28.

Section 3.3: 1, 11, 23.
L18 Monday March 1
Vector spaces continued
Dimension, rank, change of basis.
Lay Sections 4.5-7
L19 Wednesday March 3
Vector spaces continued
Applications to difference equations (4.8), and Markov chains (4.9).
Lay Sections 4.8-9
L20 Friday March 5
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, the characteristic polynomial, diagonalization.
Lay Sections 5.1-3 HW 6

Lay

Section 4.1: 2, 6, 24.

Section 4.2: 2, 8, 26.

Section 4.3: 4, 15, 22.

Section 4.4: 2, 10, 18.

Section 4.5: 1, 9, 20.

Section 4.6: 2, 13, 18.

Section 4.7: 1, 6, 11.
L21 Monday March 8
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors continued
Diagonalization.
Lay Section 5.3
L22 Wednesday March 10
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors continued
Eigenvectors and linear transformations, complex eigenvalues.
Lay Sections 5.4-5
L23 Friday March 12 Eigenvalues and eigenvectors continued
Discrete dynamical systems (5.6), applications to differential equations (5.7).
Lay Sections 5.6-7 HW 7

Lay

Section 4.8: 2, 5, 19.

Section 4.9: 4, 10, 18.

Section 5.1: 2, 7, 22.

Section 5.2: 1, 9, 22.

Section 5.3: 1, 5, 22.

Section 5.4: 2, 8, 9.

Section 5.5: 1, 8, 23.
L24 Monday March 15 Review


L25 Wednesday March 17
Review
Practice exam and solutions.
Friday March 19
MIDTERM II

MIDTERM II
L26 Monday March 22 SPRING PAUSE

Review Midterm II
SPRING PAUSE
SPRING PAUSE
L27 Wednesday March 24 SPRING PAUSE

Applications of linear algebra
SPRING PAUSE
SPRING PAUSE
L28 Friday March 26 SPRING PAUSE

Applications of linear algebra
SPRING PAUSE
SPRING PAUSE
L29 Monday March 29
Orthogonality and least squares
Inner product, length, and orthogonality.
Lay Section 6.1
L30 Wednesday March 31
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Orthogonal sets, orthogonal projections.
Lay Sections 6.2-3
L31 Friday April 2
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Gram--Schmidt.
Lay Sections 6.4 HW 8

Lay

Section 5.6: 1, 7.

Section 5.7: 1, 9.

Section 6.1: 2, 20.

Section 6.2: 3, 11.

Section 6.3: 1, 22.
L32 Monday April 5
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Least squares problems.
Lay Section 6.5
L33 Wednesday April 7
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Applications to linear models (6.6).
Lay Section 6.6
L34 Friday April 9
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Inner product spaces
Lay Section 6.7
HW 9

Lay

Section 6.4: 2, 18.

Section 6.5: 2, 18.

Section 6.6: 1, 7.
L35 Monday April 12
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Applications of inner product spaces
Lay Section 6.8

L36 Wednesday April 14
Symmetric matrices and quadratic forms
Diagonalization of symmetric matrices
Lay Section 7.1

L37 Friday April 16
Symmetric matrices and quadratic forms continued
Quadratic forms
Lay Section 7.2
HW 10

Lay

Section 6.7: 9.

Section 6.8:
1.
 

Section 7.1: 2, 8, 25.
L39 Monday April 19
Symmetric matrices and quadratic forms continued
Constrained optimization
Lay Section 7.3
L39 Wednesday April 21
Symmetric matrices and quadratic forms continued
Singular Value Decomposition
Lay Section 7.4

L40 Friday April 23
Symmetric matrices and quadratic forms continued
Applications to image processing and statistics
Lay Section 7.5
HW 11

Lay

Section 7.2: 1, 5.

Section 7.3: 3.

Section 7.4: 2, 8.
L41 Monday April 26 Review
Practice exam and solutions.

L42 Wednesday April 28
Review


Friday April 30 READING DAY
NO CLASS
NO CLASS
Saturday May 1
FINAL EXAM 4:30 - 7:00 PM
FINAL EXAM
FINAL EXAM

I strongly encourage everyone to use LaTeX for typing homework.  If you have a mac, one possible easy way to get started is with texshop. If you are using linux, there are a number of other possible ways to go, using emacs, ghostview, etc. If you are using windows, you're on your own, but I'm sure there's something online. Here is a sample homework file to use: (the .tex file, the .bib file, and the .pdf file).  This site can help you find LaTeX symbols by drawing: http://detexify.kirelabs.org/classify.html.  You may also want to try https://cocalc.com (formerly https://cloud.sagemath.com/) or https://www.overleaf.com (formerly https://www.sharelatex.com/) for a cloud version.