Back to MATH 2300 Home

ยง10.1: Parametric Equations

Introductory resources for reading, graphing, and interpreting curves defined by $x=f(t)$ and $y=g(t)$. The focus here is on basic graphing, eliminating the parameter, and understanding orientation and motion along the curve.

Library, Handouts & Tools

Resource Name Type Description Link
OpenStax: Parametric Equations Textbook Notes Clear textbook-style introduction to parametric equations, their graphs, and how a parameter traces a curve in the plane. Read Notes
Paul's Notes: Parametric Equations and Curves Study Guide Good for basic graphing strategy, eliminating the parameter, and remembering that the parametric curve may trace only part of the rectangular graph. Read Notes
Paul's Notes: Practice Problems Practice Extra problems on eliminating the parameter, sketching the curve, and identifying any restrictions on the graph. Practice
Desmos: Parametric Equations Help Tool Guide Quick reference for entering a parametric curve in Desmos as an ordered pair and adjusting the parameter interval. Open Guide
Desmos: Parametric Graphing Example Interactive A simple ready-made Desmos example you can edit to experiment with curves, domains, and tracing direction. Open Graph

Video Lectures

Topic Source Description Link
Video Calculus Series (Parametric Overview) Houston ACT The UH Video Calculus page explicitly includes a parametric description of curves in the plane; for this section, use it only for the introductory parametric material. Open Page
Parametric Equations Intro Khan Academy Short introduction to what parametric equations are and how $x$ and $y$ are both written in terms of a parameter. Watch
Curves Defined by Parametric Equations Asher Roberts A full section-style video focused on reading and graphing basic parametric curves for a Stewart-style section 10.1 treatment. Watch

Focused Practice Path

Skill Best Resource What to Focus On Link
Read the setup OpenStax Understand that a curve is traced by points $(x(t),y(t))$ as the parameter changes. Start Here
Eliminate the parameter Paul's Notes Practice rewriting the pair of equations as one rectangular equation and then checking whether you get the full graph or only part of it. Review
Graph and orient the curve Desmos Adjust the $t$-interval and watch how the point moves so you can match the graph to the direction of motion. Try It
Do extra problems Paul's Practice Use these after notes/video to get repetition with sketching and identifying restrictions. Practice