Sebastian Casalaina

Homework and Syllabus

Linear Algebra

MATH 2130 Fall 2022

Homework must be submitted via Canvas, and is due at the start of class, with your name and homework number on it to receive credit.  You will be graded on the clarity of your exposition.  Messy, disorganized, or poorly written assignments will not receive credit.  

You will receive 1 point of Extra Credit on your homework for doing it in LaTeX (you must upload both the .tex and .pdf files to Canvas to get the extra credit).

Please read the suggested texts before class, and then after class make sure to attempt the homework for the sections we covered that day.

You may find it useful to use a computer algebra system to check your matrix computations.  The program Mathematica, for instance, is available free to students via the University of Colorado.

You may find the Math Academic Resource Center ("MARC") to be useful as a meeting point for discussing homework, and a place to get some further help understanding the material.

An asterix * indicates that a homework assignment has not been finalized.


Date Topics
Reading
Homework
L1 Monday August 22
Introduction to the course, and overview of mathematical notation
A brief review of some mathematical notation, including sets, subsets, unions, intersections, products, and maps.  Matrix addition and multiplication, and determinant and inverse formulas for small matrices.
Please see the references for LaTeX at the bottom of this webpage.

You may also want to take a look at The Not So Short Introduction to LaTeX 2e

L2 Wednesday August 24
Linear equations in linear algebra Systems of linear equations, row reduction, reduced row echelon form.
D. Lay, S. Lay, and J. McDonald, Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition), Pearson, 2016

Section 1.1-2

Here are some slides on the Reduced Row Echelon form of a matrix.
HW1a

Lay Section 1.1: 1, 3, 16.

Lay Section 1.2: 1, 7, 29.
L3 Friday August 26
Linear equations in linear algebra continued.
Vector equations, span, matrix equations, solution sets of linear systems.
Lay Sections 1.3-5

Here are some slides on solving systems of linear equations with the modified matrix.
HW 1 DUE

You must upload your homework to Canvas in .pdf format.

Here is a LaTeX template for your homework, if you want it .pdf.tex.bib.

Solution to 1.1.16 .pdf

Solution to 1.2.7 .pdf



HW2a

Lay Section 1.3: 2, 22, 33.

Lay Section 1.4: 10, 12, 15.




L4 Monday August 29
Linear equations in linear algebra continued.
Solution sets of linear systems, applications of linear systems (1.6).
Lay Sections 1.5-6 HW2b

Lay Section 1.5: 2, 7, 20.

Lay Section 1.6: 3, 6, 11.
L5 Wednesday August 31
Linear equations and linear algebra continued.
Linear independence, introduction to linear maps ("transformations").
Lay Sections 1.7-8 HW2c

Lay Section 1.7: 2, 6, 22.

Lay Section 1.8: 3, 22, 29.
L6 Friday September 2
Linear equations and linear algebra continued.
The matrix of a linear map ("transformation").
Lay Section 1.9
HW 2 DUE

Solution to 1.3.22 .pdf

Solution to 1.7.2 .pdf



HW3a

Lay Section 1.9: 2, 3, 14, 24, 29, 30.




Monday September 5
LABOR DAY
NO CLASS
LABOR DAY
L7 Wednesday September 7
Linear equations and linear algebra continued.
Linear models in business, science, and engineering (1.10).

Matrix algebra
Matrix operations.
Lay Sections 1.10

Lay Section 2.1
HW3b

Lay Section 1.10: 1, 10.

Lay Section 2.1: 2, 4, 16, 32.
L8 Friday September 9
Matrix algebra
The inverse of a square matrix, characterizations of invertible matrices.
Lay Sections 2.2-3 HW 3 DUE

Solution to 1.9.2 .pdf

Solution to 1.9.29 .pdf



HW4a

Lay Section 2.2: 5, 10, 13.

Lay Section 2.3: 4, 12, 27.




L9 Monday September 12
Matrix algebra continued
Partitioned matrices, matrix factorizations (2.5), the Leontief Input-Output model (2.6), applications to computer graphics (2.7).



Lay Sections 2.4-7


HW4b

Lay Section 2.4: 2, 5.

Lay Section 2.5: 1, 24.

Lay Section 2.6: 4.

Lay Section 2.7: 5.
L10 Wednesday September 14
Matrix algebra continued
Subspaces of real n-space, kernel ("null space"), dimension, and rank.
Lay Sections 2.8-9 HW4c

Lay Section 2.8: 2, 5, 16.

Lay Section 2.9: 4, 9, 18.
L11 Friday September 16
Determinants
Introduction to determinants, properties of determinants, minor, cofactor, cofactor matrix (transpose of the "adjutant" or "classical adjoint") volume and linear transformations (3.3).

Lay Sections 3.1-3 HW 4 DUE

Solution to 2.3.27 .pdf

Solution to 2.9.9 .pdf



HW5a

Lay Section 3.1: 2, 11, 15.

Lay Section 3.2: 2, 7, 28.




L12 Monday September 19
Review


L13 Wednesday September 21
Review practice exam
Practice exam and solutions.

Friday September 23
MIDTERM I
MIDTERM I




L14 Monday September 26
Vector spaces
Vector spaces and subspaces, linear maps ("transformations"), kernel ("null space"), image.
Lay Sections 4.1-2

You may also want to take a look at this .pdf
HW5b

Lay Section 4.1: 2, 6, 24.

Lay Section 4.2: 2, 8, 26.
L15 Wednesday September 28
Review exam


L16 Friday September 30
Vector spaces continued
Linearly independent sets, bases, coordinate systems. Dimension.
Lay Sections 4.3-5 HW 5 DUE

Solution to 4.1.6 .pdf

Solution to 4.2.26 .pdf




HW6a

Lay Section 4.3: 4, 15.

Lay Section 4.4: 2, 10.

Lay Section 4.5: 1, 9.




L17 Monday October 3
Vector spaces continued
Dimension, rank, change of basis.
Lay Sections 4.5-7 HW6b

Lay Section 4.6: 2, 13, 18.

Lay Section 4.7: 1, 6, 11.
L18 Wednesday October 5
Vector spaces continued
Applications to difference equations (4.8), and Markov chains (4.9).
Lay Sections 4.8-9 HW6c

Lay Section 4.8: 2, 5, 19.

Lay Section 4.9: 4, 10, 18.
L19 Friday October 7
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, the characteristic polynomial, diagonalization.
Lay Sections 5.1-3 HW 6 DUE

Solution to 4.7.6 .pdf

Solution to 4.9.18 .pdf



HW7a

Lay Section 5.1: 2, 7, 22.

Lay Section 5.2: 1, 9, 22.




L20 Monday October 10
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors continued
Diagonalization.
Lay Section 5.3 HW7b

Lay Section 5.3: 1, 5, 22, 24, 27, 31.
L21 Wednesday October 12
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors continued
Eigenvectors and linear maps ("transformations").
Lay Sections 5.4 HW7c

Lay Section 5.4: 2, 8, 9, 12, 14, 25.
L22 Friday October 14
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors continued
Complex eigenvalues.
Lay Sections 5.5 HW 7 DUE

Solution to 5.3.27 .pdf

Solution to 5.4.25 .pdf



HW8a

Lay Section 5.5: 1,2, 8, 12, 23, 24 (Exercise 24 is false as stated -- see the solution below).




L23 Monday October 17 Eigenvalues and eigenvectors continued
Discrete dynamical systems (5.6), applications to differential equations (5.7).
Lay Sections 5.6-7 HW8b

Lay Section 5.6: 1, 5, 12.

Lay Section 5.7: 1, 4, 9.
L24 Wednesday October 19 Orthogonality and least squares
Inner product, length, and orthogonality.
Lay Section 6.1 HW8c

Lay Section 6.1: 2, 10, 14, 20, 22, 30.
L25 Friday October 21
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Orthogonal sets, orthogonal projections.

Lay Sections 6.2-3 HW 8 DUE

Solution to 5.5.23 .pdf

Solution to 5.5.24 .
pdf



HW9a

Lay Section 6.2: 3, 11, 26.

Lay Section 6.3: 1, 12, 22.




L26 Monday October 24
Review


L27 Wednesday October 26 Review practice exam
Practice exam and solutions.

Friday October 28
MIDTERM II
MIDTERM II




L28 Monday October 31
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Gram--Schmidt.
Lay Section 6.4 HW9b

Lay Section 6.4: 2, 4, 10, 17, 18, 19.
L29 Wednesday November 2
Review exam


L30 Friday November 4
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Least squares problems.
Lay Section 6.5 HW 9 DUE

Solution to 6.2.26 .pdf

Solution to 6.4.19 .pdf



HW10a

Lay Section 6.5: 2, 6, 13, 18, 19, 20.




L31 Monday November 7
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Applications to linear models (6.6).
Lay Section 6.6 HW10b

Lay Section 6.6: 1, 2, 5, 7a, 14, 19.
L32 Wednesday November 9
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Inner product spaces
Lay Section 6.7 HW10c

Lay Section 6.7: 1, 3, 7, 9, 20, 21.
L33 Friday November 11
Orthogonality and least squares continued
Applications of inner product spaces
Lay Section 6.8 HW 10 DUE

Solution to 6.6.14 .pdf

Solution to 6.6.19 .pdf



HW11a

Lay Section 6.8: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 13.




L34 Monday November 14 Symmetric matrices and quadratic forms
Diagonalization of symmetric matrices
Lay Section 7.1 HW11b

Lay Section 7.1: 2, 8, 14, 24, 25, 27.
L35 Wednesday November 16
Symmetric matrices and quadratic forms continued
Quadratic forms
Lay Section 7.2 HW11c

Lay Section 7.2: 1, 3, 5, 7, 23, 24.
L36 Friday November 18
Review homework

HW 11 DUE

Solution to 7.2.23 .pdf

Solution to 7.2.24 .pdf




 November 21--25 THANKSGIVING BREAK
NO CLASS
THANKSGIVING BREAK




L37 Monday November 28
Symmetric matrices and quadratic forms continued
Constrained optimization
Lay Section 7.3 HW12a

Lay Section 7.3: 2, 4, 5, 9, 12, 13.
L38 Wednesday November 30
Symmetric matrices and quadratic forms continued
Singular Value Decomposition
Lay Section 7.4 HW12b

Lay Section 7.4: 1, 2, 4, 8, 17, 18.
L39 Friday December 2
Symmetric matrices and quadratic forms continued
Applications to image processing and statistics
Lay Section 7.5 HW 12 DUE

Solution to 7.3.13 .pdf

Solution to 7.4.18 .pdf




HW13a

Lay Section 7.5: 1, 2, 3, 4, 9 13.




L40 Monday December 5
Review


L41 Wednesday December 7 Review exam
Practice exam and solutions.
HW13 DUE (note the unusual date)

Solution to 7.5.3 .pdf
Friday December 9 READING DAY
NO CLASS
NO CLASS




Sunday December 11
FINAL EXAM 7:30 PM -- 10:00 PM
CLUB 4 (Lecture Room)

FINAL EXAM

I strongly encourage everyone to use LaTeX for typing homework.  If you have a mac, one possible easy way to get started is with texshop. If you are using linux, there are a number of other possible ways to go, using emacs, ghostview, etc. If you are using windows, you're on your own, but I'm sure there's something online. Here is a sample homework file to use: (the .tex file, the .bib file, and the .pdf file).  This site can help you find LaTeX symbols by drawing: http://detexify.kirelabs.org/classify.html.  You may also want to try https://cocalc.com (formerly https://cloud.sagemath.com/) or https://www.overleaf.com (formerly https://www.sharelatex.com/) for a cloud version.