Sebastian Casalaina

Homework and Syllabus

Abstract Algebra 2

MATH 4140/5140 Spring 2020

Homework is due in class and must be stapled with your name and homework number on it to receive credit.  After Homework 3, your homework must by typeset in LaTeX.  You will be graded on the clarity of your exposition.

Please read the suggested texts before class, and then after class make sure to attempt the homework for the sections we covered that day.

You may find it useful to use a computer algebra system to check some of your computations.  The program Mathematica, for instance, is available free to students via the University of Colorado.

You may find the Mathematics Academic Resource Center ("MARC" MATH 175) to be useful as a meeting point for discussing homework.

An asterix * indicates that a homework assignment has not been finalized.


Date Topics
Reading
Homework
Monday January 13
Introduction
Artin Chapter 1

Wednesday January 15
Introduction to LaTeX
Read Chapters 1--2 of The Not So Short Introduction to LaTeX 2e

Bring a laptop with LaTeX installed (see the bottom of the page).

We will use the following .tex and .bib files (which generated this .pdf)

Friday January 17 Review: Groups
Artin Chapter 2
HW 1

Artin

Chapter 1 Exercises

Section 1:
1.6, 1.9.

Section 2: 2.8.

Section 5: 5.2.

Miscelaneous: M.3, M.4.
Monday January 20
MLK DAY
NO CLASS
NO CLASS
Wednesday January 22
Review continued: Vector spaces and groups of matrices.
Artin Chapters 3 and 4

Friday January 24
Rings: Introduction, definition, polynomial rings.
Artin Chapter 3 Section 3.2.

Artin Chapter 11 Sections 11.1-2

HW 2

5 points extra credit for typing in LaTeX

Artin

Chapter 2 Exercises

Section 5:
5.1, 5.2.

Section 6: 6.3.

Section 11: 11.8.

Section 12: 12.2.
Monday January 27
Rings continued: Homomorphisms,  ideals, and quotient rings.
Artin Chapter 11 Sections 11.3-4

Wednesday January 29
Rings continued: Adjoining elements, product rings.
Artin Chapter 11 Sections 11.5-6

Friday January 31
Rings continued: Fractions.
Artin Chapter 11 Section 11.7
HW 3

Artin

Chapter 11 Exercises

Section 1:
1.2, 1.8, 1.9.

Section 2: 2.2.

Section 3: 3.1, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.9, 3.12.

Section 4: 4.1.
Monday February 3
Rings continued: Maximal and prime ideals.
Artin Chapter 11 Section 11.8

Wednesday February 5
Rings continued: Algebraic geometry
Artin Chapter 11 Section 11.9

Friday February 7
Review

HW 4

Artin

Chapter 11 Exercises

Section 5: 5.1, 5.3, 5.5, 5.7.

Section 6: 6.2, 6.3, 6.5.

Section 7: 7.1, 7.2, 7.4.

Not for credit (do not turn these in):

Section 8: 8.2, 8.4.

Section 9: 9.2, 9.3, 9.4.
Monday February 10
Review


Wednesday February 12
Review


Friday February 14
MIDTERM I MIDTERM I
MIDTERM I
Monday February 17
Review Midterm I


Wednesday February 19
Factoring: Introduction, factoring integers.
Artin Chapter 12 Section 12.1

Friday February 21
Factoring continued: Unique factorization domains, Gauss' lemma.
Artin Chapter 12 Sections 12.2-3
HW 5

Write solutions to the exam questions in LaTeX
Monday February 24
Factoring continued: Euclidean domains, principal ideal domains.


Wednesday February 26
Factoring continued: Factoring integer polynomials.
Artin Chapter 12 Section 12.4

Friday February 28
Factoring continued: Gauss primes.
Artin Chapter 12 Section 12.5
HW 6

Artin

Chapter 12 Exercises

Section 1: 1.1, 1.3, 1.4(b).
Monday March 2
Quadratic number fields: Introduction, algebraic integers.
Artin Chapter 13 Section 13.1

Wednesday March 4
Quadratic number fields continued: Factoring algebraic integers, ideals in $\mathbb Z[\sqrt{-5}]$.
Artin Chapter 13 Sections 13.2-3.

Friday March 6
Quadratic number fields continued: Ideal multiplication, factoring ideals.
Artin Chapter 13 Sections 13.4-5. HW 7

Artin

Chapter 12 Exercises

Section 2: 2.2, 2.4, 2.9

Section 3:
3.2, 3.4, 3.5
Monday March 9
Quadratic number fields continued: Prime ideals and prime integers, ideal classes.
Artin Chapter 13 Sections 13.6-7

Wednesday March 11
Quadratic number fields continued: Computing the class group.
Artin Chapter 13 Sections 13.8

Friday March 13 Quadratic number fields continued: Real quadratic fields, and lattices.
Artin Chapter 13 Sections 13.9-10.
HW 8

Artin

Chapter 12 Exercises

Section 4: 4.3, 4.6, 4.9

Section 5:
5.5, 5.7
Monday March 16
Review


Wednesday March 18
Review


Friday March 20
Review -- MIDTERM II cancelled

MIDTERM II cancelled
March 23--27 SPRING BREAK
SPRING BREAK
SPRING BREAK
Monday March 30
Review Midterm II


Wednesday April 1
Fields: Introduction, examples, algebraic and transcendental elements.
Artin Chapter 15 Sections 15.1-2

Friday April 3
Fields continued: The degree of a field extension, and finding the irreducible polynomial. Artin Chapter 15 Sections 15.3-4 HW 9

Artin

Chapter 15 Exercises

Section 1: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Monday April 6
Fields continued: Ruler and compass constructions. Artin Chapter 15 Section 15.5
Wednesday April 8
Fields continued: Adjoining roots, and finite fields. Artin Chapter 15 Sections 15.6-7
Friday April 10 Fields continued: Primitive elements, function fields, and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
Artin Chapter 15 Sections 15.8-10
HW 10

Artin

Chapter 15 Exercises

Section 2: 2.1, 2.3

Section 3: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.10
Monday April 13
Review


Wednesday April 15
Galois theory:  Introduction, symmetric functions.
Artin Chapter 16 Section 16.1

Friday April 17
Galois theory continued: The discriminant. Artin Chapter 16 Section 16.2 HW 11

Artin

Chapter 15 Exercises

Section 4: 4.1

Section 5:
5.1, 5.2, 5.4
 

Section 6: 6.1

Section 7: 7.1, 7.7
Monday April 20
Galois theory continued: Splitting fields. Artin Chapter 16 Section 16.3

Wednesday April 22
Galois theory continued:  Isomorphisms of field extensions and fixed fields.
Artin Chapter 16 Sections 16.4-5

Friday April 24
Galois theory continued: Galois extensions and the main theorem.
Artin Chapter 16 Section 16.6-7
HW 12

Artin

Chapter 15 Exercises

Section 8: 8.1, 8.2

Not for credit (do not turn these in):

Section 9: 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Monday April 27
Review


Wednesday April 29
Review


Friday May 1 READING DAY
NO CLASS
NO CLASS
Tuesday May 5
FINAL EXAM 1:30 - 4:00 PM ECCR 116 (Lecture room)
FINAL EXAM
FINAL EXAM

I strongly encourage everyone to use LaTeX for typing homework.  If you have a mac, one possible easy way to get started is with texshop. If you are using linux, there are a number of other possible ways to go, using emacs, ghostview, etc. If you are using windows, you're on your own, but I'm sure there's something online. Here is a sample homework file to use: (the .tex file, the .bib file, and the .pdf file).  This site can help you find LaTeX symbols by drawing: http://detexify.kirelabs.org/classify.html.  You may also want to try https://cocalc.com (formerly https://cloud.sagemath.com/) or https://www.overleaf.com (formerly https://www.sharelatex.com/) for a cloud version.